Ryan Roberts - On Duality

     Much like a few weeks ago, I found myself wondering what I should write about this week. Completely gone for ideas, I decided to check the supplemental reading list and found an excerpt from "Narcissus and Goldmund". Coincidentally, I read this book in high school (very strange freshman year, don't ask) and I wanted to give my two cents on it.

    The book mainly follows Goldmund as he goes on a journey of debauchery. Goldmund in German even means "gold mouth", my interpretation being that he consumes without moderation and is quite greedy (like Midas' gold hand). The excerpt in the reading section is from the end of the book after Goldmund reunites with his old teacher, Narcissus. 

    In this, Goldmund reflects on his journey, expressing to Narcissus the philosophy he has learned. In it, he speaks of duality in this wonderful line, 

"All existence seemed to be based on duality, on contrast. Either one was a man or one was a woman, either a wanderer or a sedentary burgher, either a thinking person or a feeling person— no one could breathe in at the same time as he breathed out, be a man as well as a woman, experience freedom as well as order, combine instinct and mind. One always had to pay for the one with the loss of the other, and one thing was always just as important and desirable as the other."

    Yet, while he speaks of these dualities, his journey led him overcoming such binaries. For the world isn't made of opposites. Much like he assumed him and Narcissus to be opposites, but realized they were more alike than different. Narcissus is a practicing monk, very refined, a thinker, and his name means Daffodil while Goldmund is a licentious youth, rambunctious, and a do-er. But somehow, they became close friends and confidants.

    It reminded me a lot of my previous honors class where we had discussions on Claude-Levi Strauss' structuralism, which is about making things binary, and how a native group called the Bororo combatted this idea so easily. The philosophy that Goldmund figured out is quite universal. It's really cool! :)

Have a wonderful day! 

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